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MindPrint-DTC
TM
QUESTION: What roles do the opto-couplers and the
tubes perform in the DTC™?
ANSWER: The opto-coupler compresses in a very
unobtrusive and pleasing way. Since an opto-coupler
is a passive component, it sounds substantially
cleaner than an active semi-conductor circuit. The
tube with its natural form of saturation reliably
handles the limiter function, and is naturally
responsible for the harmonic overtones.
Diagram 1 shows the difference in how a given
signal is compressed with and without
AdaptiveResponse™.
INFO
The opto-coupler consists of a light source and a
light receptor. As the light source, Light-Emitting-
Diodes are used that emit infrared light or red light.
As the light receptors, photo diodes are used.
Diagram 2 shows the spectrum of overtones
generated by the tube. The first-order harmonics and
their relationship to one another are clearly visible.
Diagram 3 shows the audible harmonics of the first
two octaves of the natural overtone scale of C.
INFO
As is the case with a vibrating string, with tube
saturation there is not only the fundamental but also
its harmonic overtones, namely the frequency of the
half-length of the string, the third, the fourth, and so
on. What determines the characteristic sound is the
relative loudness of the harmonics to each other, and
it is the proper mix of these that will decide whether
the character of that sound is perceived as pleasing.
The DTC™ uses 12AX7 tubes driven at 250 volts, and
their circuitry is tweaked in such a way as to
emphasize the uneven overtones (i.e. fifth and major
thirds) and minimize the even, harsh sounding
overtones, which are then less audible.
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